ÞingvellirPersonal travel impressions in stories and pictures from Þingvellir, Iceland. Click on the pictures to enlarge, send as a free e-card, or download for personal use. You can locate Þingvellir and navigate the world using Google Earth Show on map
N 64° 15.451
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As the sun was slowly but surely giving the grey clouds above me a pinkish colour, the landscape I could only guess before was finally giving away its appearance. On my right, Þingvallavatn, the largest lake of Iceland, looking calm and lonely this morning. If only I had known this is one of the best scuba dive sites in the world, I would have taken my licence and gone for a cold exploration of its waters. Ahead of me, some meadows, and behind those, mountains with some snow on top. Soon after reaching the northern tip of the lake, I stopped for a view.
Below me, wedged in between Þingvallavatn to the south and the mountains a little further away, plains with clear cracks and fissures, a few houses and a church right on the shore of the Öxará river. At the same time, I was looking at the cradle of Icelandic parliament, and the point where North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are moving away from each other. Literally meaning Parliament Meadow, Þingvellir was chosen as the setting of the first democratic parliament worldwide, in 930CE. Here, speeches and debates were held, laws were designed or altered, sentences were passed, contracts were signed, punishments were carried out, and marriages were performed. The annual meeting of parliament was an event which drew thousands of people in a gathering of national unity. For weeks, ordinary people would stay here, to party, talk, drink, hear stories from other parts of the island.
I descended through a canyon-like crack, one of the main fissures of the area. Here, the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are drifting apart at a rate of 1mm a year. Further down, I saw Öxarárfoss, where a river comes down one of the cracks in a pretty waterfall, finding its way to Þingvallavatn through this historic area. The landscape is unique: deep rifts over which you can walk from North America to Europe, some of them filled with crystal-clear water, the mosses covering the lava landscape, the steep walls of the fissures, the friendly waters of the Öxará finding its way through the rocky landscape.
